Thursday, July 06, 2023

Martial Arts Rahasya

The worship of BodhiDharma

7amm arivu Tamizh film: https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/0598/?lang=tamil https://youtu.be/lYGoAZLbZh0 

1-3 minutes. 21-23 minutes.

The origin of Shaolin

BuddhaBhadra. 1st abbot of the Shaolin temple. 

BodhiDharma: 2nd abbot of the Shaolin temple.


https://www.facebook.com/trueindology.org/posts/pfbid027Hctmtn4xUjoCqc4bRrrBDXZqNFQY38snhSy3t7t2YjUCkeEo72FAXzj7nctE4Uql

"This painting from ancient Shaolin temple (China) depicts the Indian monk Buddhabhadra, who was the founder of Shaolin temple and its first priest, teaching martial arts to his Chinese disciple Sengchou.

Buddhabhadra founded the famous Shaolin temple in 496 CE.  According to Chinese primary sources, Buddhabhadra was a Brahman monk from South India who first came to the Chinese capital Luoyang.

The Chinese Emperor Xiaowen offered to provide  quarters inside the royal palace for the Indian monk. But Buddhabhadra declined this offer. He set up an Ashrama on top of Mount Song which later came to be known as Shaolin.

In this painting, the dark skinned Indian man is Buddhabhadra and his Chinese disciple Sengchou learns martial arts from him.

Source: The Bodhidharma Anthology (translation) The Earliest Records of Zen, Jeffrey L. Broughton; The Shaolin Monastery: History, Religion, and the Chinese Martial Arts", University of Hawaii press 2008"

Buddhabhadra came to China on 464 CE and Established Shailon Temple in 496 CE After Preaching Buddhism for 32 Years.

Bodhidharma Was Born in 483 CE.

Marma Kalai

"Indian" Tamizh film on Marma kalai. https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/0066/?lang=tamil https://youtu.be/rUyVYT0IUyo 3:30-3:50

Ayurveda documentary of demo of goat paralyzed & removal of paralysis. https://youtu.be/uvG_WtRvvOk "Art of Being": Ayurveda documentary by Pan Nalin 



Used for therapy. Originally Acupressure. Later developed into Acupuncture.

The Ban

Pazhassi Raja

https://youtu.be/ccbp0_ZqMBY?t=160 



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acJFxAoXYDk 3:02-3:03

Oral history: Kalaripayattu banned after the Kottayathu war in 1804. No primary English sources on ban. The colonial British burned a lot of records when they left. Many Gurus practiced in secret & came public after India's independence, which is the secondary source for the ban.

Oral & written Sampradaya: KalariPayattu (combat place+fight) founded by Parasurama. 

The Preservation

Gurukulams preserved the Vadakkathan (northern & central) Kalaripayattu art in secret, practicing with trees. Revived after India's independence. 

Shrines (Poothara):

  1. The Ganapathitara
  2. The Ayudhathara, which is dedicated to Shiva (also called Ayudhabairavan)
  3. The Gurutara – a small platform in remembrance of all past Gurus & current Guru.
  4. A small set of seven steps representing the seven chakras. 

Final training: Marma kalai & Rahasya Mantras. Safety precautions taken.

POOTHARA PRANAMAM (SALUTATION OF KALARI PAYATTU)

The seven presiding deities of Kalari comprise the seven steps of the Poothara. 
  1. The first step is that of Vignesha or Ganapathi at the base of the Poothara indicating strength & initiation.
  2. The second step is Chandika or Bhumi or Parvati (Earth Power) giving patience of earth. 
  3. The third step is of Vishnu for Agnisakti or commanding power. Vishnu has the Chakra as his weapon and its rotation destroys all enemies. 
  4. On the fourth step is Vadukisca or lighting. Speed & Posture (Ayudha parasakthi). 
  5. On the fifth step is Tadaaguru the power and blessings of the guru (Gurusakthi). 
  6. And on the sixth step is Kali in her Raudra aspect. Here, you get this special power of fury. 
  7. Finally, at the seventh is Vagastha-purusha where you get the power of voice or sound. Making certain noises, one can terrify the opponent like an animal.
A man who perfectly knows all these seven and keeps his mind always concentrated will be able to have superior Manasakti.

Ashoka film: https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/1170/?lang=hindi 51:35-53:10

The Myth-Jackie chan: https://youtu.be/V7YYYTSkiJ8 

The Last Legion with Aishwarya Rai, treated the art with respect: https://youtu.be/5HIVRnF2CzE 

Magadheera: https://youtu.be/3M3irOF2ai4 

Adimurai

South Form (Then/Therku): Adimurai. Varma Adi, AdiThadi, Chinna Adi.

Origin: Agasthya. Practiced by Siddhas, Siddha medicinal system.

64 "practical vital spots" (abhyasamarmmangal): used only in danger. Knowledge may be passed down only to a Shiva Yogi. 
Sri Bhadrakali Mantram: chanted without error, can defeat the enemy.

Adimurai movie: Pattas. https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/27KY/?lang=tamil 1:28:00-1:35:00 Wanted recognition by the Indian government.

Kalaripayattu from Kerala, Mallakhamb of Central India, Gatka of Punjab and Thang-ta of Manipur recognized as a sport in March 2021 by the Indian government. Multiple local indigenous martial arts still struggling & kept alive by a few practitioners. May go extinct without patronage.

AngamPora

SwarnaDvipa / Simhala / Tamraparni (Now called Sri Lanka). Settlers from Kalinga (Odisha). Simhala similar to Oriya.
AngamPora, banned by the colonial British in 1818. Practice punished by gunshot to knee. Preserved in secrecy. This lends credence to the claim of the ban by the colonial British in India.
Ban lifted by the (now independent) Sri Lankan government in June 2022. Colonial legacy persists & it takes time to decolonize.
Practiced in Buddhist shrines. Final rite of passage in a Buddhist temple. Respect to Guru parampara. Includes Marma Kalai.



Flexible sword: Urumi

Ashoka film: https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/1170/?lang=hindi 7:50-8:40 51:35-53:10

Junglee film: Vidyut Jammwal. https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/95Po/?lang=hindi 1:15:00-1:18:00

Urumi film: https://einthusan.tv/movie/watch/3083/?lang=malayalam 

Panipat film: Sadashiv Rao Bhau practicing with an Urumi. https://youtu.be/zpXnmy-6w1g?t=97

Warriors

Vatakkanpattukal






Chandu Chekavar



Aromal Chevakar

Types of warfare

UpaVedas:
  1. Rig Veda: AyurVeda
  2. Sama Veda: Gandharva Veda
  3. Yajur Veda: Dhanur Veda
  4. Atharva Veda: Artha Shastra & Sthapatyaveda
DhanurVeda:
  1. Close combat: Malla-Yuddha (wrestling), Mushti-Yuddha (boxing, Kusthi/Kutthu). Chanura/Mushtika examples.
  2. Close weapon combat: Amukta. Weapons that cannot be released from the hand. Gadha (mace), KhadgaVidya (sword), Danda (stick)-Silambam, Gatka. 
  3. Range weapons: Mukta
    1. PaniMukta (weapons released by hand). Throwing (spear) & Archer (bow/arrow). 
    2. YantraMukta (weapons released by machines).
  4. MuktAMukta: released with mantras & the power of the mind. Ended with Dvapara Yuga. Kali Yuga humans lack the mental strength.

Arthashastra (salt-petre). All ingredients of gunpowder except Sulphur. Used in rocket warfare. Preserved by the Maharaja of Mysore. Damaged in Independent India.
Halebidu temple carving



Crouching tiger/hidden dragon has a scene with a Gadha. https://youtu.be/Hp_KhU2h5XQ?t=114

Ramayana: Anjaneya never uses Gadha. Only Vali & Sugriva knew to use weapons, only PaniMukta like Gadha. Vanaras would fight by throwing rocks, trees & mountains.

Types of war

  1. Achara Yuddha: right type of warfare with rules followed.
  2. Rakshasa Yuddha: Enemy who follows no rules & harms civilians. Vasishta recommends not following Achara Yuddha & following Koota Yuddha instead.
  3. Koota Yuddha: Use strategy, tactics & deception without stooping to Rakshasa Yuddha.
  4. Dharma Yuddha: war to restore & preserve Dharma.

Learning

64 arts includes martial arts that everyone is expected to learn. 

Krav Maga

Invented by Imi Lichtenfeld. Designed for modern combat building & street fighting based on the knowledge of martial arts systems of the world. Special forces train. Do not get hurt during training.

Combat tournaments in the West

Earlier western martial arts tournaments avoided contact. Bruce Lee changed that. Initially preferred Kung Fu. Later, changed philosophy. Be formless, adapt like water.

Firearms

YantraMukta: recommended to learn. Safety precautions to be taken, as in Marma Kalai training. Women now have the ability to protect themselves against much stronger foes with minimal training.